Navigating the ethical landscape of AI in the classroom

Navigating the ethical landscape of AI in the classroom

Navigating the ethical landscape of AI in the classroom
In a city where diversity is celebrated, algorithms wield the power to shape the future of entire generations. (Shutterstock)
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In the sprawling metropolis of Techville, a peculiar dance between man and machine unfolds on a daily basis. At the heart of this intricate waltz lies the enigmatic realm of artificial intelligence, where lines blur between what is programmed and what is ethical.

As Techville’s denizens grapple with the moral maze of AI, one question looms larger than a server farm: Can we trust our silicon-based overlords to play nice?

In the bustling corridors of Techville’s cutting-edge research labs, AI algorithms are crafted with the precision of a master chef concocting the perfect recipe. Yet, in this quest for digital nirvana, mishaps are as common as bugs in beta software. One particularly contentious issue revolves around the integration of AI into higher education.

Proponents argue that AI can revolutionize learning, offering personalized curriculums tailored to each student’s unique needs. With the right algorithm, even the most disinterested students might find themselves captivated by quadratic equations or the intricacies of Shakespearean sonnets.

But hold your horses, dear reader, for not all is sunshine and rainbows in the land of AI education. Critics raise the alarm about the inherent biases lurking within these digital tutors. In Techville’s institutions of higher learning, where textbooks are replaced with tablets and lectures are live streamed in virtual reality, a battle rages.

As the philosopher Plato once opined: “The direction in which education starts a man will determine his future life.” But when that direction is skewed by the biases of algorithms and data sets, does the road to enlightenment lead to a dead end?

Consider the case of AI-powered grading systems, touted as the saviors of overwhelmed professors drowning in a sea of term papers. Yet, beneath the veneer of efficiency lies a Pandora’s box of biases, where zip codes and surnames become the unwitting judges of academic merit.

Picture this: You are a bright-eyed student, eager to soak up the wisdom of the ages in the hallowed halls of higher education. But wait, there is a twist. Your professors are not flesh and blood; they are algorithms, programmed to teach, grade and occasionally crack a digital joke.

In the immortal words of Socrates: “Education is the kindling of a flame, not the filling of a vessel.” But when that flame is fueled by data sets riddled with societal prejudices, who gets burned in the end?

Beneath the veneer of efficiency lies a Pandora’s box of biases, where zip codes and surnames become the unwitting judges of academic merit.

Rafael Hernandez de Santiago

As the brightest minds converge in pursuit of knowledge and innovation, the specter of bias casts a long shadow over higher education. In the famous words of Aristotle: “Educating the mind without educating the heart is no education at all.” But when the heart of AI algorithms beats to the rhythm of societal prejudices, what becomes of the pursuit of truth?

Take, for instance, the case of admissions algorithms tasked with selecting the next generation of Techville students. In a city where diversity is celebrated, these algorithms wield the power to shape the future of entire generations. Yet, in their quest for efficiency, they often fall prey to the very biases they were designed to mitigate.

In the case of AI-powered hiring algorithms designed to sift through resumes with impartiality, beneath the surface lies a labyrinth of biases, where again names, genders and zip codes become weighted variables in an algorithmic equation gone awry. But when those individuals are reduced to mere data points in an AI calculation, what becomes of meritocracy?

In a city where innovation often outpaces introspection, courage may be the rarest commodity of all. As Techville marches boldly into the future, one line of code at a time, the question remains: Will AI be our salvation or our undoing? In this grand theater, where innovation and ethics engage in a perpetual pas de deux, the only certainty is uncertainty itself.

As the wise Islamic philosopher Ibn Khaldun once stated: “The world of today is not the one of yesterday. Tomorrow will be different from today. Do not expect things to remain the same.” And it was Avicenna who once said: “The more brilliant the lighting, the quicker it disappears.”

Perhaps, just perhaps, we will find our way through the maze of AI ethics, emerging on the other side wiser, kinder and infinitely more human. For, in the end, it may be our humility, not our technology, that guides us through the labyrinth of AI and ethics in the city of tomorrow.

 

Rafael Hernandez de Santiago, viscount of Espes, is a Spanish national residing in Saudi Arabia and working at the Gulf Research Center.

 

 

Disclaimer: Views expressed by writers in this section are their own and do not necessarily reflect Arab News' point of view

Meet the Filipino chef behind TikTok’s viral Dubai chocolate bar

Meet the Filipino chef behind TikTok’s viral Dubai chocolate bar
Updated 1 min 19 sec ago
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Meet the Filipino chef behind TikTok’s viral Dubai chocolate bar

Meet the Filipino chef behind TikTok’s viral Dubai chocolate bar
  • One video of the chocolate-pistachio dessert bar has racked up over 80m views
  • Filipino chef Nouel Catis Omamalin says his flavors are inspired by a sense of nostalgia

MANILA:  On TikTok, people’s feeds have been taken over by the “Dubai chocolate bar,” a gooey and crunchy candy stuffed with crispy knafeh and a creamy pistachio spread. 
The bar, with its artistic paint-like exterior, and textured, green-colored filling, shot to social media fame last December when UAE-based food influencer Maria Vehera posted a video of herself enjoying a taste, racking up over 80 million views to date. 
Since then, millions more have watched other content creators reacting to this viral confection, while cooks and businesses have created copycat versions across the globe, from New York to Auckland. 
Originally sold by Fix Dessert Chocolatier in Dubai, “Can’t Get Knafeh of It” is the brainchild of Filipino chef Nouel Catis Omamalin and British Egyptian entrepreneur Sarah Hamouda, who partnered in 2021 to launch the company. 
When Hamouda tapped Omamalin for his culinary expertise to create a chocolate bar brand that was “beyond ordinary,” he sought inspiration for his flavors through nostalgia. 
“I always go back to the nostalgia of things, the childhood memories of a certain culture, even any culture in general,” he told Arab News. “It never goes wrong when you think about nostalgia.” 
Omamalin thought of knafeh — the Middle Eastern dessert with chunks of pistachio enjoyed as a treat by Arab children — and how it had a particular crunch that lent itself well to chocolate.
“Everyone was just having the same kind of (chocolate) bar, and we thought, why not have a dessert in a chocolate bar? And knafeh is my favorite Arabic dessert,” he said. 
“So, I thought, let’s try to fuse them, and the challenge was to make it like dessert on top of chocolate without making it too sweet. That’s how the pistachio knafeh came about, because this is something that I am really passionate about in the kitchen — to recreate how nostalgia in this region would be enjoyed in a different manner.” 
Omamalin was born and raised in the Philippines, and trained as a pastry chef at L’Ecole Valrhona Paris. He has been running a culinary consulting company in Dubai for the past 15 years. Although he was no longer a partner at Fix when the chocolate bars went on sale in 2022, he stayed on to help perfect the candy. 
“I was working as a friend of Sarah’s,” he said. “I was helping her out because I really wanted her to succeed.” 
This entailed creating the bars by hand during the early days, a painstaking process that took Omamalin and his team six to eight hours to complete — from manually piping the filling to letting it set and packaging the items.
The process meant that only 25 bars could be produced each day, which meant the products sold out almost immediately. Fix has since scaled up its operations, but the bars still to sell out regularly in Dubai. 
Global social media fame also sparked high demand in other countries, including the Philippines, where unofficial resellers sell the Fix bars as high as $32 a piece, almost twice its UAE price. 
The Filipino chef, who grew up in Dipolog City in the southern Philippines, said living and working in Dubai since 2009 had given him a platform “to play around with ingredients” and “interact with different cultures.” 
After graduating from the University of the Philippines, and later studying pastry and baking at the French Culinary Institute, Omamalin pursued a career in the hospitality industry, before eventually moving to Dubai in search of greener pastures. 
“I’ve always been an artisan and I needed to craft something that is really different from anyone else,” he said. 
“I wanted to be the first Filipino who would break ground… I think that has always been my driving force up to now.” 
With the viral chocolate bar now being recreated across the globe, Omamalin found validation for his work. 
“For me, the biggest form of flattery is always when you copy someone’s work, and I have no problem with that at all because it means you’ve done something over and above what you have expected,” he said. 
“When people copy you that means you’ve really triggered a lot of their emotions or creativity.”
 


Conservative leadership frontrunner proposes putting Star of David at all UK entry points

Conservative leadership frontrunner proposes putting Star of David at all UK entry points
Updated 4 min 37 sec ago
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Conservative leadership frontrunner proposes putting Star of David at all UK entry points

Conservative leadership frontrunner proposes putting Star of David at all UK entry points
  • Robert Jenrick also wants British Embassy in Israel moved from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem
  • Director of Council for Arab-British Understanding labels his comments ‘pathetic’

LONDON: A senior Conservative politician has suggested that the UK display the Star of David at all points of entry into the country, and that it should move the British Embassy in Israel from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem.

Robert Jenrick, who is standing to be leader of the Conservative Party, said the gestures would show that “we stand with Israel,” adding that he wants Israelis to be able to enter the UK via e-gates rather than standard passport control.

Jenrick, the current favorite to replace former Prime Minister Rishi Sunak as leader, made the remarks at a Conservative Friends of Israel reception for all the candidates at the party’s conference in Birmingham on Sunday, while wearing a black hoody emblazoned with the words: “Hamas are Terrorists.”

He told the event: “I want this country to be the most welcoming country in the world for Israelis and for the Jewish community.

“A small thing that I fought for when I was the immigration minister was to ensure that every Israeli citizen could enter our country through the e-gate, through the easy access, so that at every airport and point of entry to our great country there’s the Star of David there as a symbol that we support Israel, we stand with Israel. We’re friends and allies of Israel, and Israelis are welcome in our country.”

On the subject of moving the embassy, Jenrick said: “If the Foreign Office or the civil servants don’t want to do it, I’ll build it myself.”

Chris Doyle, director of the Council for Arab-British Understanding, called Jenrick’s comments “pathetic.”

Doyle told Arab News: “The Conservative Party leadership candidates are all playing in a beauty contest in terms of their support for Israel — they consider this a ticket to a greater vote share, regardless of actual realities on the ground, and Jenrick is playing up to that.

“The last time this happened, (former Prime Minister) Liz Truss was the one who promoted, in her leadership campaign, the transfer of the embassy, and pretty quickly had to back away from that because it’s such a toxic idea and irresponsible in terms of stoking tensions at a time when we need to be de-escalating.

“As for the idea of immigration and e-gates, it just says how desperate Jenrick is to embellish his pro-Israeli credentials without any sense of any assessment of Israeli government conduct at all.

“The British government should be examining how to prevent violent Israeli settlers and their supporters from entering the UK, not facilitating that entry.”

Regarding Jenrick’s wearing of a hoody branding Hamas terrorists, Doyle said: “He’s trying to provoke. He’s trying to grab attention. It’s typical of a type of politics that isn’t serious.

“It’s not an approach that’s bringing solutions to what is a protracted conflict. It’s all about grandstanding. It’s really rather pathetic.”

Conservative MP Andrew Mitchell also spoke at the event, saying the generation of Britons who fought in the Second World War would “turn in their graves” if they heard Israel’s war in Gaza described as “apartheid” and “genocide.”

He told the audience: “In Parliament, on the streets of London, in university campuses around the world, we’ve witnessed a form of hysteria — words like apartheid, genocide, words that would make those who fought against Hitler and against apartheid in South Africa turn in their graves.

“The vitriolic outpouring of hostility has crossed all boundaries of sane debate. Some of it may be well intentioned — people must be free to express their anger and protest the government of Israel and the genuine humanitarian concerns for the suffering we’re witnessing.”

He added: “There’s a deeply toxic trend that has spread like wildfire, a desire not only to demonize but to de-legitimize the Jewish state to the point of turning back the clock to the time it didn’t exist.”

Jenrick’s fellow leadership candidate Demi Badenoch echoed Mitchell’s words, condemning the election of a group of pro-Palestinian independent MPs in the UK as a “new threat” that had been “elected on the back of sectarianism.”


Masood says ‘hurt’ Pakistan aim to end win drought against England

Masood says ‘hurt’ Pakistan aim to end win drought against England
Updated 8 min 36 sec ago
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Masood says ‘hurt’ Pakistan aim to end win drought against England

Masood says ‘hurt’ Pakistan aim to end win drought against England
  • Pakistan have gone winless in 10 home Tests since February 2021
  • They were handed a 2-0 defeat by Bangladesh earlier this month 

KARACHI: Pakistan captain Shan Masood on Monday backed Babar Azam to find his batting touch as his side look to end their win drought in the three-match Test series against England starting next week.
Pakistan have gone winless in 10 home Tests since February 2021, the latest humiliation being swept 2-0 by Bangladesh earlier this month.
They also lost 3-0 in Australia earlier this year.
“It’s not acceptable for Pakistan to not win a home Test for that long and we accept the responsibility for that,” said Masood at a press conference in Karachi.
“As a cricketing nation we all are hurt right now.”
Masood was confident that batting great Azam would soon be back to his best after managing just 64 runs in the two Bangladesh Tests.
“We all know Babar is one of the top batters in the world and despite not scoring big runs the good thing is that he is not out of form, we have to back him,” said Masood.
Azam has not passed fifty in Tests in 16 innings dating back to December 2022.
England arrive in Pakistan on October 2 with the first Test starting in Multan five days later.
The second Test is also in Multan from October 15 while the final match is in Rawalpindi from October 24.
“I assure you that everyone is eager to stage a comeback in this series and take Pakistan cricket in a good direction,” said Masood.
England swept the series 3-0 when they last visited Pakistan in 2022.
“For me, pressure is a thing of privilege because leading your country is a great honor but with it comes responsibility,” said Masood, whose captaincy tenure runs until May 2025.
“If results are good then I will serve, if not then I will be punished. I don’t run away from challenges and this coming series is also very challenging.”


Libya’s eastern parliament approves new central bank governor, deputy

Libya’s eastern parliament approves new central bank governor, deputy
Updated 49 min 52 sec ago
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Libya’s eastern parliament approves new central bank governor, deputy

Libya’s eastern parliament approves new central bank governor, deputy

CAIRO: Libya’s eastern-based parliament agreed on Monday to approve the nomination of Naji Mohamed Issa Belqasem as the new governor of the central bank, part of efforts to end a crisis which has slashed the country’s oil output.
In a televised session, the parliament also approved Mari Muftah Rahil Barrasi as his deputy.
The two names were nominated in a recent UN-facilitated meeting. Belqasem was previously the central bank’s director of banking and monetary control. 


Hezbollah’s deputy chief speaks in first address after Nasrallah’s killing

Hezbollah’s deputy chief speaks in first address after Nasrallah’s killing
Updated 30 September 2024
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Hezbollah’s deputy chief speaks in first address after Nasrallah’s killing

Hezbollah’s deputy chief speaks in first address after Nasrallah’s killing
  • Naim Qasim appears in televised speech, telling Lebanese to be “reassured, victory is our ally”
  • This is Qassem's first speech since Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah was killed in Israeli airstrike

RIYADH: Lebanon’s Hezbollah deputy chief Naim Qasim appeared in a televised speech on Monday, telling Lebanese to be “reassured, victory is our ally, we need a bit of patience”

In his speech Qassem vowed to fight on, saying the group was prepared for a long war in his first speech since the leader, Hassan Nasrallah, was killed, and addeed that the group would choose a new secretary-general based on the mechanism within Hezbollah.

Qassem’s speech on Monday comes days after Nasrallah was killed in an Israeli strike on Friday.

Qassem added that despite the killing of Hezbollah’s top military commanders over the past months, Hezbollah was now relying on new commanders.
“Israel was not able to affect our (military) capabilities,” Qassem said.

“There are deputy commanders and there are replacements in case a commander is wounded in any post.”

Israel has in recent days escalated its attacks on Lebanon and the intensifying Israeli bombardment over two weeks has killed a string of top Hezbollah officials.

Hezbollah’s deputy leader vowed to continue fighting Israel and said the militant group was prepared for a long war after much of its top command was wiped out, including its leader, Hassan Nasrallah.
In his speech Qassem said that if Israel decided to launch a ground offensive, Hezbollah fighters are ready to fight and defend Lebanon.